Here are the highlights of a recent HECA webinar on testing
by Jed Applerouth, founder of Applerouth Tutoring Services
SAT changes: The SAT is morphing into an ACT. It has been changing from an aptitude test
to an achievement test. In 2016, it
will undergo a major shift. It will:
- Drop
sentence completion
- Add
more difficult math
- Eliminate
calculator use for one math section
- Include
grammar questions in the context of paragraphs
- Add
science tables, charts and graphs to verbal and math sections
- Include
evidence-based essays
- Eliminate
questions that are not aligned with the Common Core standards
- Allow
more time per question.
The math will include new topics including trigonometry,
radians, equations of a circle, and congruence theorems. There will be less geometry and there will
be more algebra, requiring a deeper understanding of equations.
Students will have twice as much time for the new
essay. “[The] essay should not explain
whether you agree with [the author’s] claims, but rather explain how [the
author] builds an argument to persuade his audience.”
The current SAT allows more time per question than the
ACT. The new SAT will allow even more
time, which will be a plus for students with slower processing speeds.
ACT changes: The
ACT changes are subtler and include:
- Essay
changes - Students will be asked to analyze a complex issue, after being
provided several perspectives.
- Extra
scores/reporting – There will be four new college readiness indicators: a
STEM score of math and science; an English Language Arts score of English,
Reading and Writing; a Progress Towards Career Readiness score; and a Text
Complexity Progress indicator.
- Digital
assessments – Computer-based tests will be introduced in some districts and
states in 2015 and will be introduced more widely in 2016.
- Reading
changes – Students will be asked to compare and contrast two reading
passages (as has been done in the SAT).
- Optional
constructed response subject test. – Optional 30-minute subject tests in
reading, math and science, that assess whether students can justify,
explain and use evidence to support claims, will be added.
Timeline: The timeline of SAT and ACT changes are as
follows:
- December
2014 – Practice PSAT released
- March
2015 – Practice SATs released with College Board book to follow
- Spring/Fall
2015 – Digital ACT and ACT changes
- October
2015 – New PSAT for Class of 2017 and 2018
- January
2016 – Final old SAT
- March
2016 – New SAT released and first digital SAT.
The Class of 2017 (rising Sophomores) will be able to take
either the old SAT or the new SAT or both.
Are you looking forward to these changes?